how to play lotto south africa

Lotto South Africa is one of the most popular lottery games in the country, offering players the chance to win significant cash prizes. Whether you’re a seasoned lottery player or a newcomer, understanding how to play Lotto South Africa can enhance your gaming experience. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you get started. Understanding Lotto South Africa Lotto South Africa is a national lottery game operated by Ithuba, the official national lottery operator. The game involves selecting a set of numbers and hoping they match the numbers drawn in the lottery.

  • Cash King Palace
    new
    Royal Wins100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Starlight Betting Lounge
    Celestial Bet100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Palace
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Spin Palace Casino
    Win Big Now100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Golden Spin Casino
    Luxury Play100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Silver Fox Slots
    Elegance+Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Diamond Crown Casino
    Opulence & Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Casino
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Royal Fortune Gaming
    Opulence & Thrills100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Victory Slots Resort
    Spin to Win100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more

how to play lotto south africa

Lotto South Africa is one of the most popular lottery games in the country, offering players the chance to win significant cash prizes. Whether you’re a seasoned lottery player or a newcomer, understanding how to play Lotto South Africa can enhance your gaming experience. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you get started.

Understanding Lotto South Africa

Lotto South Africa is a national lottery game operated by Ithuba, the official national lottery operator. The game involves selecting a set of numbers and hoping they match the numbers drawn in the lottery. The more numbers you match, the bigger your prize.

Key Features of Lotto South Africa

  • Draw Days: Lotto South Africa draws take place every Wednesday and Saturday.
  • Ticket Price: The cost of a single Lotto ticket is R5.
  • Jackpot: The jackpot starts at R1 million and can roll over if not won, potentially reaching substantial amounts.

How to Play Lotto South Africa

Playing Lotto South Africa is straightforward. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

Step 1: Choose Your Numbers

  • Main Numbers: Select 6 numbers from a pool of 1 to 52.
  • Bonus Ball: An additional number, known as the Bonus Ball, is drawn from the same pool. This number can enhance your winnings in certain prize tiers.

Step 2: Purchase Your Ticket

  • Retailers: You can buy Lotto tickets from authorized retailers across South Africa.
  • Online: Alternatively, you can purchase tickets online through the Ithuba website or mobile app.

Step 3: Participate in the Draw

  • Draw Time: The Lotto South Africa draw takes place at 20:56 SAST on Wednesdays and Saturdays.
  • Watch or Check Results: You can watch the draw live on television or check the results online or through the Ithuba app.

Step 4: Check Your Winnings

  • Prize Tiers: Lotto South Africa has multiple prize tiers based on the number of matching numbers.
    • Match 6: Wins the jackpot.
    • Match 5 + Bonus Ball: Wins a significant secondary prize.
    • Match 5, 4, or 3: Wins smaller prizes.
  • Claiming Prizes:
    • Small Prizes: Can be claimed at any authorized retailer.
    • Large Prizes: Must be claimed at an Ithuba regional office or through the online portal.

Tips for Playing Lotto South Africa

  • Strategies: Some players use various strategies such as selecting numbers based on birthdays, using random number generators, or playing in syndicates to increase their chances.
  • Responsible Gaming: Always play responsibly. Set a budget for your lottery spending and stick to it.

Playing Lotto South Africa is an exciting way to participate in a national lottery and potentially win life-changing prizes. By understanding the game mechanics and following the steps outlined above, you can enhance your Lotto experience and increase your chances of winning. Remember to play responsibly and enjoy the thrill of the game.

lotteries sa

Lotteries have long been a popular form of entertainment and a source of hope for many people around the world. In South Africa, lotteries are no exception, offering participants the chance to win significant sums of money while contributing to various charitable causes. This article delves into the world of lotteries in South Africa, covering everything from the history and types of lotteries to how to play and the impact on society.

History of Lotteries in South Africa

The history of lotteries in South Africa dates back to the early 20th century. However, it wasn’t until 1994, following the end of apartheid, that the National Lottery was officially established. The National Lottery Commission was created to oversee the operation of lotteries in the country, ensuring transparency and fairness.

Key Milestones:

  • 1994: Establishment of the National Lottery Commission.
  • 2000: Launch of the first National Lottery draw.
  • 2001: Introduction of online lottery ticket sales.
  • 2015: Introduction of the PowerBall game, significantly increasing jackpot sizes.

Types of Lotteries in South Africa

South Africa offers a variety of lottery games, each with its own unique rules and prize structures. Here are some of the most popular types:

1. Lotto

  • Description: The flagship lottery game in South Africa.
  • How to Play: Players choose 6 numbers from a pool of 1 to 52.
  • Jackpot: Typically ranges from R5 million to R100 million.

2. PowerBall

  • Description: A game with a larger jackpot and more complex rules.
  • How to Play: Players choose 5 numbers from a pool of 1 to 45 and an additional PowerBall number from 1 to 20.
  • Jackpot: Often exceeds R100 million, with some jackpots reaching R200 million or more.

3. Lotto Plus

  • Description: An additional draw that runs alongside the main Lotto draw.
  • How to Play: Players use the same numbers as their Lotto ticket.
  • Jackpot: Typically ranges from R2 million to R20 million.

4. Daily Lotto

  • Description: A daily draw with a smaller jackpot but more frequent draws.
  • How to Play: Players choose 5 numbers from a pool of 1 to 36.
  • Jackpot: Typically ranges from R50,000 to R200,000.

How to Play Lotteries in South Africa

Playing lotteries in South Africa is straightforward and can be done both offline and online.

Offline Play:

  • Retailers: Purchase tickets from authorized retailers across the country.
  • Ticket Purchase: Choose your numbers and pay for the ticket.
  • Draws: Watch the draws live on TV or check the results online.

Online Play:

  • Registration: Sign up on the official lottery website.
  • Ticket Purchase: Choose your numbers and pay online.
  • Draws: Receive notifications and check results online.

Impact of Lotteries on Society

Lotteries in South Africa have a significant impact on society, both economically and socially.

Economic Impact:

  • Revenue Generation: Lotteries generate substantial revenue for the government, which is used for various public projects.
  • Employment: The lottery industry creates jobs, from ticket sellers to marketing and IT professionals.

Social Impact:

  • Charitable Contributions: A portion of lottery proceeds is allocated to charitable causes, supporting education, healthcare, and community development.
  • Gambling Awareness: The National Lottery Commission promotes responsible gambling, offering support and resources for problem gamblers.

Lotteries in South Africa offer a thrilling blend of entertainment and the potential for life-changing wins. With a rich history, diverse game options, and significant societal impact, lotteries continue to be a popular pastime for many South Africans. Whether you’re playing for the thrill of the draw or the hope of a big win, the National Lottery provides a unique and exciting experience for all.

lotto plus results south africa

Introduction

Lotto Plus, also known as Lotto Plus 1 or Lotto Plus 2, is a popular lottery game in South Africa that has been thrilling players for years. Launched by the National Lottery Commission (NLC), it offers an additional chance to win big, complementing the main Lotto draw. In this article, we will delve into the world of Lotto Plus results, explaining how to play, what are the winning numbers, and tips on how to increase your chances of winning.

How to Play Lotto Plus in South Africa

To participate in Lotto Plus, players need to purchase a ticket from an authorized lottery outlet or online. The game is played with a set of numbers ranging from 1 to 45. Players select six numbers out of this range, and if they match the drawn numbers, they win a prize.

Step-by-Step Guide:

  • Select your six lucky numbers between 1 and 45.
  • Choose one or both of the additional draws (Lotto Plus 1 and Lotto Plus 2) to increase your chances of winning.
  • Mark the date and time for the draw, which takes place every Wednesday and Saturday night.

Understanding the Winning Numbers

The winning numbers for Lotto Plus are drawn at a random interval. The draws are conducted using a computerized system that ensures fairness and transparency. If you match all six numbers, you win the top prize, which can be millions of rands.

Lotto Plus Results:

  • Lotto Plus 1: This draw offers an additional chance to win smaller prizes.
  • Lotto Plus 2: Similar to Lotto Plus 1, this draw provides another opportunity to win big.
  • Lotto Plus (Main Draw): The main draw is the most anticipated event, where players can win the top prize.

Tips on How to Increase Your Chances of Winning

While winning a lottery game like Lotto Plus is largely based on luck, there are some strategies that might improve your chances of winning. Here are a few tips:

1. Choose Your Numbers Wisely:

  • Select numbers randomly or use a strategy such as the wheeling system to increase your chances.
  • Avoid playing too many numbers at once; this can decrease your chances of winning.

2. Play Consistently:

  • Regularly buying tickets increases your chances of winning.
  • Consider joining a lottery pool with friends or family members.

Lottery Laws and Regulations

In South Africa, the National Lottery Commission (NLC) regulates all lottery games, including Lotto Plus. Players must be at least 18 years old to participate, and winners are required to claim their prizes within a specified time frame.

Important:

  • Always purchase tickets from authorized outlets or online platforms.
  • Be aware of scams and follow the official rules and regulations.

Lotto Plus is an exciting lottery game in South Africa that offers multiple chances to win big. By understanding how to play, what are the winning numbers, and following some helpful tips, you can increase your chances of becoming a winner. Remember to always gamble responsibly and within your means.

lotto jackpot in south africa

The Lotto Jackpot in South Africa has become a significant part of the country’s entertainment landscape, attracting millions of players who dream of hitting the big win. This article provides a detailed overview of the South African Lotto, including its history, how to play, the odds of winning, and tips for increasing your chances.

History of the South African Lotto

The South African Lotto, officially known as the South African National Lottery, was established in 2000 under the National Lottery Act of 2000. It is operated by ITHUBA Holdings, which was awarded the license to run the lottery in 2015. Since its inception, the Lotto has grown in popularity, becoming a staple in the lives of many South Africans who participate in the weekly draws.

How to Play the South African Lotto

Playing the South African Lotto is straightforward and can be done both online and at physical retailers. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

  1. Choose Your Numbers: Select six numbers from a pool of 1 to 52.
  2. Purchase a Ticket: You can buy a ticket from an authorized retailer or online through the official Lotto website.
  3. Participate in the Draw: The draw takes place every Wednesday and Saturday. You can watch the live draw on television or check the results online.
  4. Check Your Numbers: After the draw, check if your numbers match those drawn. If you match all six numbers, you win the jackpot.

Odds of Winning the Lotto Jackpot

The odds of winning the South African Lotto jackpot are approximately 1 in 20 million. While this may seem daunting, many people have won the jackpot, proving that it is possible. The odds are calculated based on the number of possible combinations of six numbers from a pool of 52.

Prizes and Payouts

The South African Lotto offers various prize tiers based on the number of matching numbers:

  • Jackpot: Match all six numbers.
  • Second Prize: Match five numbers plus the bonus ball.
  • Third Prize: Match five numbers.
  • Fourth Prize: Match four numbers plus the bonus ball.
  • Fifth Prize: Match four numbers.
  • Sixth Prize: Match three numbers plus the bonus ball.
  • Seventh Prize: Match three numbers.

The jackpot starts at R1 million and rolls over if there is no winner, increasing the prize amount for subsequent draws.

Tips for Increasing Your Chances

While the Lotto is a game of chance, there are a few strategies you can use to improve your odds:

  • Play Regularly: The more tickets you buy, the higher your chances of winning.
  • Join a Syndicate: Pooling money with friends or colleagues to buy more tickets can increase your chances of winning.
  • Avoid Common Numbers: Numbers like 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 are commonly chosen. Opt for a mix of high and low numbers to avoid sharing the jackpot.
  • Use Random Number Generators: Many online platforms offer random number generators that can help you select numbers without any bias.

Responsible Gambling

It’s important to remember that the Lotto is a form of entertainment and should be enjoyed responsibly. Set a budget for how much you are willing to spend and stick to it. If you or someone you know is struggling with gambling addiction, seek help from organizations like the National Responsible Gambling Programme.

The South African Lotto offers a thrilling way to dream big and potentially change your life with a single ticket. Whether you’re a regular player or a first-timer, understanding the game, its rules, and the odds can enhance your experience. Remember to play responsibly and enjoy the excitement of the draw. Who knows? The next big winner could be you!

Source

  1. how to play lotto max in canada
  2. how to play online poker in ny
  3. how to play online poker in ny
  4. how to play lotto america
  5. play poker online for money south africa
  6. can i play irish lotto online

Frequently Questions

How can I win the Lotto jackpot in South Africa?

Winning the Lotto jackpot in South Africa involves purchasing a ticket and selecting the correct numbers. Players choose six numbers from a pool of 1 to 52. To win the jackpot, all six numbers must match those drawn. Increasing your chances can be done by playing multiple tickets or using a systematic play option. Participation in supplementary games like Lotto Plus can also boost your odds. Remember, while strategies exist, Lotto remains a game of chance. Always play responsibly and within your means.

How can I play daily lotto online in South Africa?

To play Daily Lotto online in South Africa, visit the official website of the National Lottery, Ithuba. Register an account by providing your personal details and verifying your identity. Once registered, log in and navigate to the Daily Lotto section. Select your numbers or opt for a Quick Pick for randomly generated numbers. Confirm your selection and proceed to payment using a secure method. After purchasing your ticket, you will receive a confirmation email. Remember to check the draw results on the website or through the mobile app to see if you've won. Playing online offers convenience and ensures your tickets are securely stored.

 

How can I increase my chances of winning the lotto in South Africa?

Increasing your chances of winning the lotto in South Africa involves understanding the game mechanics and adopting strategic approaches. Firstly, purchase multiple tickets to cover more number combinations. Secondly, consider joining a syndicate where you pool resources with others, thereby increasing your ticket count. Thirdly, use statistical analysis to identify patterns in past draws, though remember that lotto is a game of chance. Lastly, ensure you play consistently, as each draw is independent. While these methods may slightly improve your odds, remember that winning the lotto remains largely unpredictable.

How can I buy Lotto tickets online in South Africa?

To buy Lotto tickets online in South Africa, visit the official website of Ithuba National Lottery. First, create an account by providing necessary personal details and setting up a payment method. Once registered, log in and select the Lotto game you wish to play. Choose your numbers or opt for a Quick Pick for randomly generated numbers. Confirm your selection and proceed to checkout. Ensure you review your ticket before finalizing the purchase. Payment can be made via credit/debit card or other accepted methods. After purchase, you will receive a confirmation email with your ticket details. Remember to check the draw results on the Ithuba website.

How can I increase my chances of winning the lotto in South Africa?

Increasing your chances of winning the lotto in South Africa involves understanding the game mechanics and adopting strategic approaches. Firstly, purchase multiple tickets to cover more number combinations. Secondly, consider joining a syndicate where you pool resources with others, thereby increasing your ticket count. Thirdly, use statistical analysis to identify patterns in past draws, though remember that lotto is a game of chance. Lastly, ensure you play consistently, as each draw is independent. While these methods may slightly improve your odds, remember that winning the lotto remains largely unpredictable.